August 8, 2025
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Cybercrime is on the rise in Nigeria. From phishing scams and data breaches to ransomware attacks and identity theft, individuals, businesses, and even government institutions face growing threats online. As Nigeria becomes more digitised, the demand for skilled cybersecurity experts is skyrocketing.

If you’ve ever wondered how to become a cybersecurity expert in Nigeria, this guide is your starting point. Whether you’re a tech newbie, a university student, or a professional looking to switch careers, there’s room for you in this exciting field.

In this article, we’ll explore what cyber security is, why it matters, and break down a step-by-step roadmap to help you start and grow your career in Nigeria’s cyber security industry.

What Is Cyber Security and Why It Matters

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These attacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.

Why Cyber Security Matters in Nigeria

Nigeria ranks among the top 10 countries most affected by cybercrime globally. The country reportedly loses over $500 million annually to cyber threats. From banks and e-commerce platforms to telecommunications and fintech companies, organisations are actively hiring cybersecurity professionals to protect their digital assets.

Common cyber threats in Nigeria include:

  • Phishing emails targeting bank users

  • Fake investment scams and Ponzi schemes

  • SIM swap fraud

  • Malware attacks on mobile apps

  • Ransomware on business systems

This surge in threats makes cybersecurity a high-demand, future-proof profession in Nigeria.

Who Can Become a Cyber Security Expert?

The good news is—you don’t need to be a computer genius to start. While having a background in computer science, information technology, or engineering is beneficial, anyone can become a cybersecurity expert with the right mindset and dedication.

Ideal Backgrounds:

  • IT professionals seeking specialisation

  • University students in STEM fields

  • Graduates of computer-related courses

  • Self-taught tech enthusiasts

Key Soft Skills Needed:

  • Critical thinking

  • Problem-solving

  • Attention to detail

  • Curiosity and a willingness to learn

  • Communication skills (you’ll need to explain threats to non-tech people)

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Become a Cyber Security Expert in Nigeria

Let’s walk you through the proven path to building a successful cybersecurity career in Nigeria:

Step 1: Learn the Basics of Cyber Security

Before jumping into advanced hacking techniques or certifications, build a strong foundation.

What You Should Learn First:

  • Computer Networking (TCP/IP, DNS, firewalls)

  • Operating Systems (Windows, Linux)

  • Cyber Security Fundamentals (CIA Triad, threat modelling, risk assessment)

  • Common Threats (phishing, malware, ransomware, brute-force attacks)

Free Learning Resources:

Step 2: Take a Cyber Security Course or Training in Nigeria

Once you’ve grasped the basics, it’s time to get structured cybersecurity training.

Top Cyber Security Training Centres in Nigeria:

  • NIIT Nigeria – Offers beginner to advanced IT and cybersecurity courses

  • Utiva Cybersecurity Bootcamp – Hands-on training with mentorship and job support

  • New Horizons Nigeria – Offers global certifications, including CEH and CompTIA

  • Decagon – Tech fellowship with cyber security track (highly selective)

  • Fibertrain – Hands-on Cybersecurity training, CEH and CompTIA

Online Platforms for Nigerians:

  • Udemy – Affordable courses with lifetime access

  • Coursera – University-grade courses from IBM, Stanford, and more

  • edX – Harvard and MIT-backed platform

  • Pluralsight – Advanced content for professionals

Look for courses that offer labs, simulations, and real-world scenarios.

Step 3: Get Cyber Security Certifications

Certifications prove your skills to employers and help you stand out in job applications. Start small and build up over time.

Entry-Level Certifications:

  • CompTIA Security+ – Widely recognized; covers foundational topics

  • Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate – Good for SOC roles

  • Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) – Focuses on penetration testing

Advanced Certifications:

  • CISSP – For senior professionals with 5+ years of experience

  • CISM / CISA – Focused on governance and risk management

  • GIAC Certifications – Specialised certifications for forensic, blue team, red team

Pro Tip: Look out for scholarship programs and discounts from organizations like ISACA Nigeria, CompTIA Africa, or Tech4Dev.

Step 4: Gain Practical Experience

Cybersecurity is highly hands-on. Employers want to see what you can do, not just what you know.

How to Get Experience:

  • Home labs: Set up a virtual lab using VirtualBox or VMware

  • Bug bounty programs: Try platforms like HackerOne or Bugcrowd

  • Volunteer: Offer to secure websites or help NGOs

  • Internships: Apply to tech startups, banks, or telecoms

  • Freelance: Platforms like Upwork have security-related gigs

Practice Platforms:

Step 5: Build a Cyber Security Portfolio and Personal Brand

Your portfolio is your proof of skill. Combine it with a strong online presence to attract recruiters.

What to Include in Your Portfolio:

  • Reports from CTF challenges

  • Vulnerability write-ups

  • Projects: e.g., Python scripts to detect malware

  • Home lab walkthroughs

Build Your Brand:

  • LinkedIn: Connect with other Nigerian tech professionals

  • GitHub: Share your scripts and tools

  • Blog: Document your learning on Medium or a personal website

  • Join communities: OWASP Nigeria, NaijaSecCon, DevCareer

Step 6: Apply for Entry-Level Cyber Security Jobs in Nigeria

With foundational knowledge, training, and a portfolio in place, you’re ready to apply.

Entry-Level Roles to Look Out For:

  • SOC Analyst (Security Operations Centre)

  • IT Security Analyst

  • Junior Penetration Tester

  • Security Support Technician

  • Risk and Compliance Assistant

  • Information Security Assistant

Job Platforms:

  • Jobberman

  • LinkedIn Nigeria

  • MyJobMag

  • Indeed

  • Tech communities on Telegram/Slack

Tailor your CV to include certifications, projects, and soft skills. Highlight your problem-solving mindset and eagerness to learn.

Cyber Security Career Paths in Nigeria

Cybersecurity is a vast field with several specialisation areas. As you grow, you can choose a path that fits your strengths.

Common Career Paths:

  • Penetration Tester / Ethical Hacker – Simulates attacks to find weaknesses

  • SOC Analyst – Monitors threats and responds to incidents

  • Security Engineer – Builds secure systems and infrastructure

  • Digital Forensics Expert – Investigates cybercrimes and data breaches

  • Compliance & Risk Analyst – Ensures regulatory compliance

  • Cloud Security Specialist – Protects cloud-based applications and services

Most Nigerian companies hire for generalist roles at first, but as the industry grows, specialists are increasingly in demand.

Top Institutions and Platforms Offering Cyber Security Education in Nigeria

Looking for formal education? These Nigerian institutions offer cybersecurity courses:

Universities:

  • Covenant University – B.Sc. in Information and Communication Engineering with cyber security courses

  • FUTA (Federal University of Technology, Akure) – Offers programs in Information Security

  • Babcock University – Offers ICT-related programs with security electives

  • Ahmadu Bello University – PGD in Cyber Security

Training & Bootcamps:

  • Decagon

  • Utiva

  • Simplilearn (online)

  • ALX Africa – Free cyber security programme (selective)

Cyber Security Salary in Nigeria

Salaries in cyber security vary depending on experience, location, and company size. Here’s a general idea:

Level Monthly Salary (NGN)
Entry-level ₦150,000 – ₦300,000
Mid-level (2–5 yrs) ₦400,000 – ₦800,000
Senior roles ₦1 million+
Freelance/Consulting Varies (₦5,000–₦50,000 per job)

International remote jobs can pay in USD—consider global freelancing or remote SOC roles.

Common Challenges & How to Overcome Them

1. High Cost of Certifications

  • Solution: Apply for scholarships (Google Africa, Tech4Dev), look for discounts on exam vouchers.

2. Limited Access to Labs

  • Solution: Use free platforms like TryHackMe, OverTheWire, or build a VirtualBox lab.

3. Lack of Mentorship

  • Solution: Join communities like:

    • NaijaSecCon

    • OWASP Nigeria

    • SheSecures (for women in cyber security)

4. Imposter Syndrome

  • Solution: Focus on progress, not perfection. Cybersecurity is vast, and no one knows everything.

Recommended Tools and Resources for Beginners

Tools:

  • Kali Linux – Offensive security toolkit

  • Wireshark – Network analysis

  • Burp Suite – Web app testing

  • Nmap – Port scanning and enumeration

  • Metasploit – Exploitation framework

Learning Platforms:

  • Cybrary

  • Hack The Box

  • TryHackMe

  • BlueTeamLabs

  • LinkedIn Learning

Final Thoughts: Start Your Cyber Security Journey Today

Cybersecurity is not just a career—it’s a mission to protect people and systems from digital harm. In Nigeria, where cyber threats continue to grow, there’s a massive opportunity for passionate individuals to make a real difference.

Whether you’re starting from scratch or switching from another field, the tools, training, and community are available. Start learning, build your skills, and get certified. Your journey to becoming a cybersecurity expert in Nigeria starts now.

FAQs: Becoming a Cyber Security Expert in Nigeria

Yes. Certifications, hands-on skills, and a strong portfolio matter more than a university degree for many roles.

With consistent effort, 6–12 months is enough to land an entry-level role.

CompTIA Security+ is ideal for beginners. CEH is also widely recognized in Nigeria.

It can be challenging but also rewarding. Start small, stay consistent, and practice often.

Related Articles:

  • [Top Tech Skills in Demand in Nigeria 2025]

  • [Best Free Courses to Learn Cyber Security]

  • [How to Get a Remote Tech Job from Nigeria]

  • [Top Paying IT Jobs in Nigeria in 2025]